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Multilateral institutions and reform

More Critical Than Ever — Strengthening Growth and Resilience through the Multilateral Development Banks

Policy analysis
Authors
Homi Kharas and Masood Ahmed
Publisher
Brookings / Center for Global Development / ICRIER / ODI Global

What it examines

Sets out proposals for the next phase of multilateral development bank reform. Its capital and shareholder sections recommend timetables for using lending headroom, clearer disclosure of capital-adequacy decisions and regular board reporting. The report also considers private-capital mobilisation and the choices shareholders face when allocating resources between ordinary lending and concessional finance.

Why it matters

Offers proposals relevant to UK oversight of its multilateral holdings and replenishment decisions. This entry focuses on capital use and shareholder accountability. The recommendations are the authors’ proposals, not agreed UK policy, and the report’s aggregate estimates are not used to revise institution profiles.

First published on 12 October 2026. ODI Global’s page is dated 14 October; both refer to the same report.

Institutions and themes

Related documents

Catalogue entry reviewed 16 Oct 2026. The summary describes the publication’s analysis; it does not establish that historical findings remain current.