UK PUBLIC CAPITAL MONITOR
← Back to Explore the institutions
UK public financial bodies

UK Export Finance

Government departmentNational / International · UK exporters and overseas buyers

The UK’s export credit agency provides loans, guarantees and insurance supporting UK exporters and their customers. It belongs in the public finance landscape, although government support takes a different form from an equity investment.

UK ownership or participation
Export Credits Guarantee Department; no equity shareholding
Lead department or body
UKEF / BIST ministerial portfolio
UK voting rights
Not applicable
Mandate
Export credit and insurance

UK financial position

UK equity holdingNot applicableCurrent institutional form

UKEF is a government department, not a shareholding company.

Underlying source ↗

Accounting values, paid-in capital and funding commitments have different meanings and reporting dates. These figures are not added together.

Institution finances and activity

These describe the institution or the assets it administers. They are separate from the UK government’s holding.

Total financing capacity£130bn30 June 2026 announcement

Government announced a £50bn defence export allocation on top of the existing £80bn limit. Capacity is not expenditure, paid-in equity or current exposure.

Underlying source ↗
New loans, insurance and guarantees£11.2bnFY 2025–26

Annual volume of financial support, combining funded and contingent instruments; not taxpayer cash expenditure.

Underlying source ↗

Ownership and accountability

UKEF is a government department working alongside BIST. Its financial support uses statutory powers and Treasury consent; ministerial and accounting-officer accountability apply rather than shareholder governance.

Research hub

17 publications relevant to UKEF · Institution-specific research shown first

  • BBBBIINWFUKEFNHBResearch release
    UKGI reviews the value, returns and risks of government investments ↗

    The Financial Investment Report 2026 examines a defined government loan and equity portfolio, financial-return measures and risk controls. It provides a cross-government view of investment oversight and explains the staged introduction of risk budgeting. It reports historical assets rather than a new capital allocation.

    View in Research hub →
  • UKEFGovernance
    Minister directs £3bn increase in UKEF’s Ukraine cover ↗

    A ministerial direction dated 25 October raises the proposed Ukraine cover limit from £3.5bn to £6.5bn through UKEF’s National Interest Account. The accounting officer had raised concerns about regularity and could not conclude that the expansion represented value for money. The published exchange also requires Treasury consent before implementation; it does not establish whether that consent has been granted.

  • UKEFStrategy and policy
    UKEF announces £15m delegated approval threshold for export facility ↗

    UKEF plans to widen eligibility for its General Export Facility and increase from £10m to £15m the amount lenders can provide without transaction-specific UKEF approval. It will work with participating lenders to introduce the changes, extending working-capital support to more businesses seeking to grow their exports.

  • NWFNHBBBBUKEFResearch release
    Supporting local investment — An offer to places ↗

    Sets out how public investment bodies will work with local leaders through earlier planning, clearer access to finance, project pipelines and named leads. The offer brings together the National Wealth Fund, National Housing Bank, British Business Bank and UK Export Finance with other bodies. Practical arrangements will be refined with places.

    View in Research hub →
  • BBBBIINWFUKEFNHBSLCResearch release
    Financial Transaction Control Framework — October 2026 update ↗

    Updates the process for institutions seeking Treasury designation as public financial institutions and adds a draft chapter on devolved financial investment. It describes proposed arrangements involving mayors, devolved governments and existing institutions. Chapter six remains draft and is due to be revised before April 2028 following further engagement.

    View in Research hub →
  • UKEFCapital and funding
    UK confirms £1.6bn increase in UKEF capacity for Oman ↗

    The UK–Oman joint statement confirms that UKEF has increased its Oman country limit by £1.6bn, providing capacity of up to £7bn to support UK exports. This expands the financing available for eligible projects; it does not report support already issued or a cash payment.

  • BBBNWFUKEFResearch release
    Government favours coordination over merging public finance institutions ↗

    The response to MPs’ investment inquiry retains separate roles for BBB and NWF. It points to the Treasury-led Public Investment Roundtable and a forthcoming policy for directing firms to the appropriate institution. The response was received in July and published on 21 October; it should not be read as a new capital announcement.

    View in Research hub →
  • UKEFCapital and funding
    UKEF increases West and Central Africa exposure capacity by £1.7bn ↗

    UK Export Finance has announced £1.7bn more exposure capacity across West and Central Africa. This provides headroom to support future exports. The announcement separately identifies £1.1bn of financing and guarantees for nine projects in Guinea and Benin. These are different measures, and the release does not establish how much cash has been disbursed.

  • BIIUKEFADBAfDBIBRDResearch release
    CGD examines how UK public-finance channels support climate goals ↗

    Rob Moore and Ian Mitchell examine BII investment, UKEF support and UK guarantees through multilateral banks alongside aid spending. Their paper calls for stronger coordination and reporting. Its estimates and future scenarios depend on explicit assumptions and do not establish new capital payments.

    View in Research hub →
  • UKEFCapital and funding
    UKEF announces up to £5 billion Flexible Finance guarantee pilot ↗

    The pilot will offer selected overseas buyers guarantees covering up to 80% of commercial loans, alongside support to source from UK suppliers. The announced £5 billion ceiling covers guarantees across the pilot. The announcement does not report guarantees already issued or a change to UKEF’s institution-wide capacity.

  • UKEFStrategy and policy
    UK–Philippines partnership opens a route to UKEF infrastructure support ↗

    The governments signed an infrastructure partnership through which eligible Philippine projects can be considered for UK Export Finance support. UKEF’s existing capacity for the country is up to £5 billion. The partnership does not itself commit that sum to projects.

  • BIIUKEFAccounts and reporting
    Final aid statistics report BII capital and UKEF debt relief for 2025 ↗

    Final statistics record £480 million for BII’s capital increase in calendar 2025. Dated FCDO records confirm this is the promissory-note subscription already recorded for FY2025–26; the shareholder review separately reports £70 million of cash drawdowns in 2025. The statistics also record £135 million of UKEF debt relief, comprising £68 million for Ghana and £67 million for Sri Lanka. These are distinct measures of earlier activity, not new September 2026 payments.

    View BII profile →
  • BIIUKEFPIDGResearch release
    UK International Climate Finance: Sustaining Commitments and Impact Amid a Shrinking Aid Budget ↗

    Examines the UK’s climate-finance approach, including BII investment, UKEF support and guarantees to multilateral development banks. The committee recommends measurable private-capital mobilisation targets, evidence on where finance reaches and what it achieves, and stronger UK oversight of multilateral partners. It also scrutinises whether funding reaches the poorest and most climate-vulnerable countries.

    View in Research hub →
  • NWFBBBUKEFNHBResearch release
    Much ado about PuFins: How the UK’s public financial institutions can unlock billions for investment ↗

    Maps the expansion of UK public financial institutions and examines investment options under the fiscal rules. The authors recommend additional National Wealth Fund capital and question the case for institutions issuing their own bonds.

    View in Research hub →
  • BBBUKEFStrategy and policy
    BBB and UKEF announce joint scheme for smaller exporters ↗

    The proposed scheme aims to increase access to finance for smaller firms expanding their exports. The planned scheme is intended to improve smaller firms’ access to export-related finance.

    View BBB profile →
  • UKEFAccounts and reporting
    UKEF reports £11.2bn of support in 2025–26 ↗

    Its impact report covers new loans, insurance and guarantees issued during the financial year.

  • UKEFCapital and funding
    Government raises UKEF capacity to £130bn ↗

    A £50bn defence export fund is added to the existing £80bn financing limit.

  • BBBNWFUKEFResearch release
    Investing in the UK economy ↗

    Examines the scale, allocation and coordination of UK public investment support. The committee calls for clearer capital-allocation decisions, easier access for businesses and consolidation of the National Wealth Fund and British Business Bank. UKEF’s subsequent response disputes the report’s comparisons of financial capacity and SME reach, stressing the institutions’ different financing models and purposes.

    View in Research hub →
  • UKEFResearch release
    Analysing UKEF-supported supply chains ↗

    Models the scale and composition of UK supply chains associated with UKEF support using deal data, input-output analysis and business demographics. It distinguishes economic activity linked to UKEF’s financing from the broader supply chains of its customers; the estimates are not a causal counterfactual evaluation.

    View in Research hub →